Hanle in Ladakh beckons those with a love for astronomy and a spirit of adventure, inviting them to embrace the unique blend of cultural richness and celestial wonders that this region has to offer.
– Sameer Deshmukh
Nestled in the Union Territory of Ladakh, the remote village of Hanle stands as an ideal haven for astronomers and celestial enthusiasts alike. Upon arriving in this tranquil location, one is immediately captivated by the sheer vastness of the universe revealed from dusk until dawn. Despite the biting cold winds that sweep through the region, Hanle’s celestial allure draws astronomers and space aficionados, providing them with an unparalleled opportunity to delve into the mysteries of the cosmos. The immersive experience of gazing at the night sky allows one to appreciate the profound depths of the universe, making it a mesmerising destination for stargazing enthusiasts.
India’s First Dark-Sky Reserve
The Hanle Dark Sky Reserve was officially established in 2022. The observatory at Mt. Saraswati, or Digpa Ratsa Ri, also known as the Scorpion Mountain, at 4500 metres is one of the highest global observatories. Engineers at the astronomical observatory have harnessed a remarkable capability to smoothly track celestial objects. This seamless movement is facilitated by minimising the impact of atmospheric turbulence on light reflection. The result is a mesmerising experience for astronomers, as they can revel in the sheer joy of “watching” celestial bodies with enhanced clarity. The interplay of these atmospheric elements creates a unique spectacle, causing the stars to shimmer and producing a distinct yet captivating image for astronomers. Hanle’s atmospheric conditions give rise to the best transparency, making it an unparalleled location for skywatching.
Hanle’s unique appeal lies in its suitability for observing the Milky Way or getting a fuzzy view of the Andromeda Galaxy, with the clear climate prevailing for an astounding 300 days each year. Being located in the rain-shadow region of the Himalayas results in clear nights throughout the year, thus emerging as the perfect vantage point to gaze into the cosmic expanse and indulge in the celestial wonders that unfold overhead.
The Hanle Telescope has earned the distinguished moniker “Himalayan Moon” in honour of the Nobel Prize-winning astronomer Subramanian Chandrasekhar. This telescope is strategically placed in an optimal position with a backdrop of clear skies, aligned with the celestial wonders; the Hanle Telescope is positioned much like its counterparts in Hawaii and Chile’s Atacama Desert.
Adventure in Exploring
Situated at an impressive altitude, Hanle unveils its breathtaking beauty, making the period from May to September the optimal time for exploration. The allure of this region extends particularly to adventure enthusiasts, beckoning them to immerse themselves in its untouched landscapes. With a modest population of 1,000, Hanle is home to nomadic locals who add to the unique charm of the village. Here, the thriving ecosystem supports a diverse array of wildlife, including the majestic black-necked cranes, elusive Himalayan marmots, graceful Tibetan deer, spirited wild horses, elusive Tibetan wild asses, and migratory birds.
Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary, where Hanle is located, is one of the largest wildlife reserves in the world, alongside Northeast Greenland National Park in Greenland. The sanctuary is home to 11 lakes and 10 marshes. The cold, high-altitude plateau of the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary may seem barren, but over 700 species of plants, 33 animal species, and close to 300 species of birds have been recorded there.
Hanle City Dark Sky Reserve and the Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary hold immense potential for boosting tourism while safeguarding the ecological and cultural heritage of the region. The local populace firmly believes that these dual sanctuaries can serve as guardians of the land’s natural and cultural richness. However, the delicate balance between preserving these natural assets and fostering development presents a formidable challenge. In this intricate dance, the key protagonists are the local communities, who play a pivotal role in shaping the sustainable future of the region. As this area has only recently opened up to tourism, there is a collective determination to prevent the disfigurement that has afflicted other tourist destinations in hill stations across India.
The Forbidden Village
Nestled near Hanle, Demchok stands as a unique village on the border, restricted to locals only. The intriguing aspect of Demchok village is that it straddles the line between India and China, with the Indus River marking the boundary. Accessible only to locals, this village offers a rare glimpse into a region that shares its existence between two nations. The famous Hanle Monastery, built in the mid-17th century, sits very close to the disputed land between India and Chinese-controlled Tibet.
Routes that attract the adventurous
Covering a distance of 265 km, the journey from Leh to Hanle offers two distinct routes, each with its own set of attractions and considerations. The preferred routes are the Leh-Upashi-Chumathang-Mahe-Loma-Hanle route and the Merak-Chushul-Risingla-Sagala-Loma-Hanle route, passing through Pangong Tso. The Leh-Upashi-Chumathang-Mahe-Loma-Hanle route holds appeal for travellers interested in hot springs, with the renowned Chumathang hot springs situated along the way. Additionally, for those commencing their journey from Leh in the morning, a visit to the picturesque So Moriri Lake is a rewarding option.
To conclude
Surrounded by Tibetan Buddhist settlements, Hanle presents a unique opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Numerous homestays, managed by locals who double as astronomy ambassadors, provide an authentic experience for those seeking a deeper connection with both the celestial wonders and the local way of life. It’s worth noting that access to this pristine locale comes with the condition of adhering to a locally influenced diet, given the limited options available.
For those who appreciate the serenity of high-altitude landscapes, the allure of Tibetan Buddhist traditions, and the splendour of the cosmos, Hanle is an invitation to embark on a journey that transcends the ordinary.
About the Author: Sameer Deshmukh is the proprietor of Nature Tours, specialising in offbeat destinations like Hanle.
