The Narcotics Control Bureau has issued a high-priority advisory urging Indian nationals travelling to the Maldives to exercise extreme caution following the implementation of stricter anti-narcotics legislation in the country.
The revised Maldives’ Drugs Act, which came into effect in March 2026, introduces significantly tougher penalties for drug-related offences. Authorities have cautioned that even minor violations, including possession of small quantities, could attract severe punishment, while serious offences may lead to life imprisonment. Large-scale trafficking offences may carry the death penalty, subject to judicial confirmation.
The advisory follows a recent increase in cases involving foreign nationals, including Indian citizens, being detained for drug-related offences in the Maldives. The High Commission of India in Male has also issued separate guidance urging travellers to strictly adhere to local laws.
The NCB has advised travellers to remain vigilant at airports, ports and transit points, warning against carrying items or baggage on behalf of unknown individuals. Passengers have been urged to maintain full control of their belongings at all times to avoid potential legal complications.
Officials reiterated that ignorance of local laws will not be considered a valid defence and stressed the importance of compliance to avoid severe consequences.
Meanwhile, global rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, have raised concerns over the proposed introduction of capital punishment for drug-related offences in the Maldives. The amendment, ratified in December 2025 under President Mohamed Muizzu, marks a significant shift in the country’s legal framework, prompting calls for reconsideration in light of international human rights commitments.
